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Thekku Maram

The Teak tree (Tectona grandis), known as "Thekku Maram" in Tamil, is a large deciduous tree renowned for its high-quality timber. Native to South and Southeast Asia, the Teak tree is highly valued in the timber industry for its durable wood, which is resistant to termites, decay, and weathering. Due to its strength and resilience, teak wood is often used for furniture, shipbuilding, and construction.

Teak trees can grow up to 30–40 meters (98–131 feet) tall, with a straight, thick trunk and broad, leathery leaves. The bark is grayish-brown and rough, while the leaves are large and turn yellow before shedding. During the flowering season, the tree produces small, pale white flowers, which later develop into fruits with hard, woody seeds.

Uses

The Teak tree is valued mainly for its timber, but it also has additional applications.

  • High-Quality Timber: Teak wood is exceptionally strong, durable, and naturally resistant to pests, moisture, and rot, making it one of the most sought-after woods in the furniture and construction industries. It is often used for high-quality outdoor furniture, flooring, doors, and boat decks.
  • Traditional Medicine: In traditional medicine, various parts of the Teak tree, including the bark and leaves, are used to treat conditions such as headaches, fever, and skin disorders. Teak leaves are also known for their antimicrobial properties.
  • Ecological Benefits: Teak trees are commonly planted in managed forests and plantations, where they help improve soil quality and prevent erosion. The tree’s wide canopy provides shade, and it supports biodiversity by serving as a habitat for various species.
  • Fuel and Charcoal: Teak wood is sometimes used for firewood and in the production of charcoal, although this is less common due to the wood’s high value.
The Teak tree’s strong, durable wood, along with its medicinal and ecological benefits, make it an important species both economically and environmentally.

Total Thekku Maram in our campus - 22